Controlled diaphragmatic breathing is one of the simplest and most effective methods for reducing excessive stress that can be easily taught and safely used in essentially any condition or setting.
HRVB (and, hence, slow breathing) is a powerful adjunctive therapy for managing a wide variety of chronic diseases. To be effective, it should be practiced for a minimum of 10 min/day (but probably 20+ for best results—see next section). More broadly, this study supports using slow breathing at around 5-6 breaths per minute in people with chronic diseases.